See каторга on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rosyjski (indeks)",
"orig": "rosyjski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"źródłosłów dla pol. katorga"
],
"lang": "język rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "каторжанин"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "каторжник"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каторжница"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "каторжный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"galera"
],
"id": "pl-каторга-ru-noun-L~f6d1Kj",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"history"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"katorga (zesłanie i ciężkie roboty)"
],
"id": "pl-каторга-ru-noun-Y7MkJ6F~",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"history"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"katorga (miejsce odbywania kary ciężkich robót)"
],
"id": "pl-каторга-ru-noun-M7AK0DWs",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"history"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"katorga (ciężka praca)"
],
"id": "pl-каторга-ru-noun-vECdF9G5",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"katorga (wielkie cierpienie)"
],
"id": "pl-каторга-ru-noun-rMiFQywz",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каторга"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukraiński (indeks)",
"orig": "ukraiński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "каторжник"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каторжниця"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "каторжанин"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каторжанка"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "каторжний"
},
{
"word": "каторжницький"
},
{
"word": "каторжанський"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "каторжно"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"galera"
],
"id": "pl-каторга-uk-noun-L~f6d1Kj",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"history"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"katorga (zesłanie i ciężkie roboty)"
],
"id": "pl-каторга-uk-noun-Y7MkJ6F~",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"history"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"katorga (miejsce odbywania kary ciężkich robót)"
],
"id": "pl-каторга-uk-noun-M7AK0DWs",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"history"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"katorga (ciężka praca)"
],
"id": "pl-каторга-uk-noun-vECdF9G5",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"katorga (wielkie cierpienie)"
],
"id": "pl-каторга-uk-noun-rMiFQywz",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-каторга.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q8798_(ukr)-Tohaomg-каторга.wav/LL-Q8798_(ukr)-Tohaomg-каторга.wav.mp3",
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каторга"
}
{
"categories": [
"rosyjski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"źródłosłów dla pol. katorga"
],
"lang": "język rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "каторжанин"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "каторжник"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каторжница"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "каторжный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"galera"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"history"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"katorga (zesłanie i ciężkie roboty)"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"history"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"katorga (miejsce odbywania kary ciężkich robót)"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"history"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"katorga (ciężka praca)"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"katorga (wielkie cierpienie)"
],
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каторга"
}
{
"categories": [
"ukraiński (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "каторжник"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каторжниця"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "каторжанин"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каторжанка"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "каторжний"
},
{
"word": "каторжницький"
},
{
"word": "каторжанський"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "каторжно"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"galera"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"history"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"katorga (zesłanie i ciężkie roboty)"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"history"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"katorga (miejsce odbywania kary ciężkich robót)"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"history"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"katorga (ciężka praca)"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"katorga (wielkie cierpienie)"
],
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-каторга.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q8798_(ukr)-Tohaomg-каторга.wav/LL-Q8798_(ukr)-Tohaomg-каторга.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-каторга.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каторга"
}
Download raw JSONL data for каторга meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.